Getting around Israel is considerably more straightforward than many South African travellers expect — the country is compact (roughly the size of Mpumalanga province), well connected by modern infrastructure and has an excellent public transport network that makes navigating between its extraordinary diversity of destinations efficient and affordable. English is widely spoken throughout the country and road signs are in Hebrew, Arabic and English.
Important note for South African travellers: Given the ongoing conflict situation in Gaza and the broader regional security context, it is essential to check the latest South African Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) travel advisories and the Israeli government’s current security guidelines before and during your visit. Avoid all travel to areas designated as conflict zones, including Gaza and the immediate border regions. The vast majority of Israel’s tourist destinations — Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, the Galilee, the Dead Sea and Eilat — are not in conflict zones and remain open to tourists, but the security situation can change rapidly and vigilance is always required.
Trains operated by Israel Railways (Rakevet Yisrael) are the most comfortable and efficient way to travel between Israel’s major cities. The network connects Tel Aviv with Jerusalem (approximately 30 minutes on the high-speed A1 line — a remarkable engineering achievement tunnelling through the Judean Hills), Haifa (approximately 1 hour from Tel Aviv), Beer Sheva in the Negev and Ben Gurion International Airport (approximately 20 minutes from Tel Aviv on the airport express). The train from Ben Gurion Airport to Jerusalem takes approximately 40 minutes — a convenient and affordable option for arriving South African travellers. Book tickets through the Israel Railways website or app. Note that trains do not operate from Friday afternoon until Saturday night in observance of Shabbat — an important logistical consideration when planning travel days.
Within Tel Aviv, the city’s excellent bus network operated by Dan and Egged covers virtually every neighbourhood and is very affordable. The Tel Aviv Light Rail (Red Line) opened in 2023 and connects the northern suburbs with the city centre and on towards the southern Gush Dan area — a significant addition to the city’s urban transit network. Ride-hailing apps including Gett and Yango (both widely used in Israel) and Uber operate throughout Tel Aviv and are the most convenient door-to-door option. Cycling is extremely popular in Tel Aviv — the city has an extensive network of cycling paths and the Tel-O-Fun bike-sharing scheme offers affordable short-term bicycle hire from stations throughout the city.
In Jerusalem, the Jerusalem Light Rail (currently being expanded significantly) connects the city’s major neighbourhoods and the Central Bus Station. Buses operated by Egged cover the wider city and surrounding region. Within the Old City itself, walking is the only option — the ancient alleyways of the Jewish, Muslim, Christian and Armenian quarters are entirely pedestrianised and best explored slowly on foot, allowing the extraordinary layers of history to reveal themselves at every turn. Gett and Uber operate in Jerusalem for trips beyond the Old City walls.
For travelling between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, the high-speed train (approximately 30 minutes) is by far the fastest and most convenient option. Shared taxis — known in Israel as sheruts — also operate between major cities on fixed routes at fixed fares, departing when full and operating seven days a week including Shabbat when regular public transport is suspended. Sheruts are particularly useful for Shabbat travel between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem when trains and most buses are not running.
For exploring Northern Israel — the Galilee, Nazareth, the Sea of Galilee (Kinneret), Caesarea, Akko (Acre) and the Golan Heights — a hire car is by far the most practical and rewarding option. Public transport to many of the Galilee’s biblical sites, nature reserves and hilltop towns is limited and infrequent, and a hire car gives you the freedom to explore the Jezreel Valley, the Upper Galilee forests, the dramatic Ramon Crater in the Negev and the spectacular Negev Desert landscapes at your own pace. Roads throughout Israel are generally excellent — well-maintained, clearly signposted in three languages and with good facilities. Israel drives on the right, the same as most of continental Europe.
For reaching Eilat in the far south, domestic flights operated by Arkia Israeli Airlines and Israir connect Tel Aviv’s Sde Dov Airport (currently transitioning operations) and Ben Gurion Airport with Eilat’s Ramon Airport (ETH) — a journey of approximately 1 hour that saves the 4–5 hour drive through the Negev Desert. The desert drive itself, however, is spectacular and well worth doing at least one way.
The Dead Sea — the lowest point on earth at 430 metres below sea level — is approximately 1 hour’s drive from Jerusalem and easily combined as a day trip. Route 90 running along the western shore of the Dead Sea is a dramatic and memorable drive through the Judean Desert past ancient fortresses including Masada, Ein Gedi nature reserve and the Qumran caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered. A hire car gives you the flexibility to stop at these extraordinary sites at your own pace rather than being tied to a tour bus schedule.
Planning to explore Israel’s desert highways, ancient biblical landscapes and Mediterranean coastline at your own pace? Search, compare and book a car hire in Israel at Travelstart and find the best rate for your journey through the Holy Land.